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Public float
Public float or free float represents the portion of shares of a corporation that are in the hands of public investors as opposed to locked-in stock held by promoters, company officers, controlling-interest investors, or government. This number is sometimes seen as a better way of calculating market capitalization because it provides a more accurate reflection (than entire market capitalization) of what public investors consider the company to be worth.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Free-Float Methodology )〕
In this context, the ''float'' may refer to all the shares outstanding that can be publicly traded.〔(Investorwords definition )〕
== Calculating public float ==
The float is calculated by subtracting the locked-in shares from outstanding shares. For example, a company may have 10 million outstanding shares, with only 7 million of them trading on the stock market; this company's float would be 7 million. Stocks with smaller floats tend to be more volatile than those with larger floats. In general, the large holdings of founding shareholders, corporate cross-holdings, and government holdings in partially privatized companies are excluded when calculating the size of a public float.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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